The movement of humanism, originating during the Renaissance in the 15th century, emphasizes the rebirth or study of Roman and Greek classic works. Humanists during the Renaissance believed in the value and freedom of the individual as opposed to a ruling force. The foundation of humanism, rooted in the emergence of Classic values, inspired many aspects of the Renaissance, including its ability to allow greater societal freedom. This freedom and heightened interest in classical knowledge result in the revelation of corruption committed by the Church and a movement relying on God and scripture rather than a Pope.
The continued establishment of humanistic ideals in the 15th century greatly contributed to the cultural rebirth of various societal foundations, specifically religion. An example of this shift in cultural ideals is the publication of the 95 Theses in Germany. The publication, printed in 1517, was an objection to the selling of indulgences by Martin Luther, highlighting the inherent corruption from within the Roman Catholic Church. Composed through the revival of classical works by early leaders of the Church, Luther’s publication is rooted in the humanist values of individual liberty and opportunity. Although the principles of Catholicism and humanism are somewhat contradictory, Martin Luther was able to use the origins of the ideology to demonstrate the corrupted state of the Church.The influence of Classical texts and knowledge became increasingly significant in Martin Luther’s perception of the world. The works, broadening his mind and revealing new sources of information, such as the intricacies of a complex civilization and a proficiency in philosophy, law, history, and natural science. The texts revealed to him a heightened sense of nature and mankind, which liberated him from prejudice and softened his judgments. This knowledge and outlook on the world inspired Luther to compose the 95 Theses, reaffirming the Classic humanistic ideals and supporting a rebirth of culture.
Throughout the early modern period, humanist values and ideals shaped the intellectual movement of the Renaissance with its emphasis on individual freedom and expression. The ideology, garnering influence over much of Europe, ultimately inspires the works of Martin Luther King and the Protestant Reformation, leading to a more evolved western civilization. While the rise of humanism appears gradual throughout the Renaissance, the context in which the movement began is integral to its growth. As the Renaissance provided the emergence of knowledge and ideas in Europe, the ability for Humanistic values to survive heightened. For example, the introduction of the printing press allowed for Luther’s “95 Theses” to be widespread throughout Europe, gaining continued interest throughout the region. While the ideals of humanism greatly influenced the rebirth of the Renaissance period, the conditions in which the ideology was founded allowed for its modern significance in western civilization and culture.

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